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Chili Oil

Sichuan-style chili oil

Recipe for a home-made sichuan-style chili oil. A great addition to many savory dishes.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Course Sauces
Servings 2 cups chili oil

Equipment

  • Thermometer
  • spice grinder or mortar and pestle

Ingredients
  

  • 90 grams whole dried heaven facing chilies (about 4 cups of whole chilies)
  • 5 grams whole dried thai bird chili (about 1/3 cup whole chilies)
  • 1/2 tsp sichuan peppercorn, green or red
  • 6 grams white sesame seeds (about 1 Tbsp)
  • 300 grams roasted rapeseed oil AKA caizi you (may also substitute with a neutral flavored cooking oil such as peanut or canola)
  • 30 grams ginger, lightly crushed with side of knife and sliced
  • 30 grams sliced onion or shallot
  • 50 grams whole scallion, lightly crushed with side of knife and cut into 2 inch pieces (about 3 scallions)
  • 1-2 grams whole cinnamon (about 1/2 stick)
  • 3 whole bay leaves
  • 1 whole star anise pod
  • 2 black cardamom pods, lightly crushed to release aroma (optional, do not use green cardamom)

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 350 Fahrenheit
  • Lay both dried chilies on a baking sheet and roast for 6-8 minute, until chilies become aromatic and darken in color. It is ok that the two types of chilies get mixed together. Allow chilies to cool.
    roasted chilies
  • Break each chili open and shake out most of the seeds. Remove stems if they are present. Discard the seeds and stems.
    removing seeds
  • Take half of the cleaned chilies, combine with the 1/2 tsp Sichuan peppercorns and grind into a fine powder. Set aside
    grinding chilies
  • Take the other half of the dry chilies and grind into a coarser powder.
    fine and coarse
  • Place the course chili powder into a metal heatproof bowl or pot and combine with the sesame seeds. Set this aside for later.
    chili and sesame
  • Put the rapeseed oil into a medium-sized pot and heat up to 450 Fahrenheit. There should be plenty of extra space in the pot because the hot oil will bubble up when the aromatics are added. Oil should be smoking at this point.
    450
  • Turn off the heat, allow the oil to cool for a minute or two and then add the onions, scallion, ginger, cinnamon, black cardamom, star anise and bay leaves to the pot, all at once. Be careful, the oil will aggressively bubble up at first but will then subside.
    adding aromatics
  • Once ingredients are in, turn heat back on to medium and allow aromatics to gently fry in the oil until they turn golden brown, about 8 minutes
    cooking oil
  • Strain the oil into another pot, pressing on the solids to extract as much oil as possible. Discard the solids.
    straining oil
  • Bring the infused oil up to 400 Fahrenheit
    heat oil again
  • Very carefully pour approximately HALF of the hot oil over the coarse ground chili powder/sesame seed mix from earlier. The oil should sizzle and bubble as this is happening. Stir with a metal spoon.
    pouring over oil
  • After about 1 minute, add the finely ground chili flakes (which contain the Sichuan pepper) to the bowl.
    adding fine chili
  • Bring the rest of the oil back up to 400 Fahrenheit if it cooled down. Pour it over the finely ground chili in the same manner as before. Stir well.
    Pouring oil
  • Allow oil to rest at room temperature until cool. Once cool, you may use the oil but it will get better after a day or two.
    chili oil
  • Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 months.